of the military forces of the United States, such person is imme- diately entitled to the rights and privileges of a freeman. To return such person into slavery would amount to enslaving a free person, and neither the United States nor any officer under their authority can enslave any human being. Moreover, a person so made free by the law of war is under the shield of the law of nations, and the former owner or State can have, by the law of post-liminy, no belligerent lien or claim of service.
44.
All wanton violence committed against persons in the invaded country, all destruction of property not commanded by the authorized officer, all robbery, all pillage or sacking, even after taking a place by main force, all rape, wounding, maiming, or killing of such in- habitants, are prohibited under the penalty of death, or such other severe punishment as may seem adequate for the gravity of the offence.
A soldier, officer or private, in the act of committing such violence, and disobeying a superior ordering him to abstain from it, may be lawfully killed on the spot by such superior.
45.
All captures and booty belong, according to the modern law of war, primarily to the government of the captor.
Prize money, whether on sea or land, can now only be claimed under local law.
46.
Neither officers nor soldiers are allowed to make use of their position or power in the hostile country for private gain, not even for commercial transactions otherwise legitimate. Offences to the contrary committed by commissioned officers will be punished with cashiering or such other punishment as the nature of the offence may require; if by soldiers, they shall be punished according to the nature of the offence.
Anhang.
of the military forces of the United States, such person is imme- diately entitled to the rights and privileges of a freeman. To return such person into slavery would amount to enslaving a free person, and neither the United States nor any officer under their authority can enslave any human being. Moreover, a person so made free by the law of war is under the shield of the law of nations, and the former owner or State can have, by the law of post-liminy, no belligerent lien or claim of service.
44.
All wanton violence committed against persons in the invaded country, all destruction of property not commanded by the authorized officer, all robbery, all pillage or sacking, even after taking a place by main force, all rape, wounding, maiming, or killing of such in- habitants, are prohibited under the penalty of death, or such other severe punishment as may seem adequate for the gravity of the offence.
A soldier, officer or private, in the act of committing such violence, and disobeying a superior ordering him to abstain from it, may be lawfully killed on the spot by such superior.
45.
All captures and booty belong, according to the modern law of war, primarily to the government of the captor.
Prize money, whether on sea or land, can now only be claimed under local law.
46.
Neither officers nor soldiers are allowed to make use of their position or power in the hostile country for private gain, not even for commercial transactions otherwise legitimate. Offences to the contrary committed by commissioned officers will be punished with cashiering or such other punishment as the nature of the offence may require; if by soldiers, they shall be punished according to the nature of the offence.
<TEI><text><body><divn="1"><divn="2"><divn="3"><divn="4"><divn="5"><p><pbfacs="#f0502"n="480"/><fwplace="top"type="header">Anhang.</fw><lb/><hirendition="#aq">of the military forces of the United States, such person is imme-<lb/>
diately entitled to the rights and privileges of a freeman. To return<lb/>
such person into slavery would amount to enslaving a free person,<lb/>
and neither the United States nor any officer under their authority<lb/>
can enslave any human being. Moreover, a person so made free<lb/>
by the law of war is under the shield of the law of nations, and<lb/>
the former owner or State can have, by the law of post-liminy, no<lb/>
belligerent lien or claim of service.</hi></p></div><lb/><divn="5"><head>44.</head><lb/><p><hirendition="#aq">All wanton violence committed against persons in the invaded<lb/>
country, all destruction of property not commanded by the authorized<lb/>
officer, all robbery, all pillage or sacking, even after taking a place<lb/>
by main force, all rape, wounding, maiming, or killing of such in-<lb/>
habitants, are prohibited under the penalty of death, or such other<lb/>
severe punishment as may seem adequate for the gravity of the<lb/>
offence.</hi></p><lb/><p><hirendition="#aq">A soldier, officer or private, in the act of committing such<lb/>
violence, and disobeying a superior ordering him to abstain from it,<lb/>
may be lawfully killed on the spot by such superior.</hi></p></div><lb/><divn="5"><head>45.</head><lb/><p><hirendition="#aq">All captures and booty belong, according to the modern law<lb/>
of war, primarily to the government of the captor.</hi></p><lb/><p><hirendition="#aq">Prize money, whether on sea or land, can now only be claimed<lb/>
under local law.</hi></p></div><lb/><divn="5"><head>46.</head><lb/><p><hirendition="#aq">Neither officers nor soldiers are allowed to make use of their<lb/>
position or power in the hostile country for private gain, not even<lb/>
for commercial transactions otherwise legitimate. Offences to the<lb/>
contrary committed by commissioned officers will be punished with<lb/>
cashiering or such other punishment as the nature of the offence<lb/>
may require; if by soldiers, they shall be punished according to the<lb/>
nature of the offence.</hi></p></div><lb/></div></div></div></div></body></text></TEI>
[480/0502]
Anhang.
of the military forces of the United States, such person is imme-
diately entitled to the rights and privileges of a freeman. To return
such person into slavery would amount to enslaving a free person,
and neither the United States nor any officer under their authority
can enslave any human being. Moreover, a person so made free
by the law of war is under the shield of the law of nations, and
the former owner or State can have, by the law of post-liminy, no
belligerent lien or claim of service.
44.
All wanton violence committed against persons in the invaded
country, all destruction of property not commanded by the authorized
officer, all robbery, all pillage or sacking, even after taking a place
by main force, all rape, wounding, maiming, or killing of such in-
habitants, are prohibited under the penalty of death, or such other
severe punishment as may seem adequate for the gravity of the
offence.
A soldier, officer or private, in the act of committing such
violence, and disobeying a superior ordering him to abstain from it,
may be lawfully killed on the spot by such superior.
45.
All captures and booty belong, according to the modern law
of war, primarily to the government of the captor.
Prize money, whether on sea or land, can now only be claimed
under local law.
46.
Neither officers nor soldiers are allowed to make use of their
position or power in the hostile country for private gain, not even
for commercial transactions otherwise legitimate. Offences to the
contrary committed by commissioned officers will be punished with
cashiering or such other punishment as the nature of the offence
may require; if by soldiers, they shall be punished according to the
nature of the offence.
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Bluntschli, Johann Caspar: Das moderne Völkerrecht der civilisirten Staten. Nördlingen, 1868, S. 480. In: Deutsches Textarchiv <https://www.deutschestextarchiv.de/bluntschli_voelkerrecht_1868/502>, abgerufen am 22.12.2024.
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